Best Hummingbird Food Recipe (& feeder care) (2024)

This is one of the best hummingbird food recipes. Hummingbirds are one of the most pleasant and colorful presence in a garden.

In addition to growing vegetables and flowers, you may also consider adding a simple sugar water feeder to entice hummers to your backyard, porch or garden!

Here is the best ratio of sugar to water for hummingbirds.

Easiest & Best Hummingbird Food Recipe

Primarily, hummingbirds feed on flower nectar. However, an easy homemade sugar water “nectar” works just as well as a hummingbird food. So, learn how to make hummingbirds water with this simple recipe!

It is easy to see why this is one of the best recipes for hummingbirds as it is so easy to make once your know the sugar water ratio. If you’re not sure where to get started, then don’t worry, because we are sharing the easiest and best hummingbird food recipe ever!

An interesting fact is that hummingbirds do not live on just nectar or sugar water, they also consumer small bugs and spider. This helps give them the needed protein.

If you’re a bird enthusiast, then consider growing colorful flowers and plants in your garden to attract these tiny creatures. Find some of the best perennial flowers to plant in your garden this year!

Keep reading to learn more about making this super easy homemade “nectar” recipe as well as necessary care for the hummingbird feed along with hummingbird feeder care.

So, let’s dive right in on how to make food for hummingbirds!

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How to Make Hummingbird Food – Easy Recipe

The recipe that we’re sharing with you is simple enough for first timers.

You don’t need to use any red food dyeor preservatives in this recipe if your feeder has some red coloration on it or is decorated with fake red flowers as these will attract the birds to it.

Therefore, there is no need to add artificial dye or coloring to the nectar inside to keep it as clean and nutritious as possible without putting the birds at the risk of the side effects of preservatives.

Now, let’s talk a little bit about the two main ingredients that will be used in this recipe on how to make sugar water for hummingbirds

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Pure White Sugar and Filtered Fresh Water

Use Pure white cane sugar ONLY:For this recipe, it is mandatory to use pure white sugar, which means you should avoid using organic raw or brown sugar.

This is because if the sugar is not refined into a 100% white color, there is a chance that it containsmolasses.

Molasses, an iron-rich constituent, can be highly toxic tohummingbirds even if given in very small doses. So, when looking for recipes for hummingbird food, do not use any that have molasses as one of the ingredients.

Therefore, you must also make sure you avoid all raw or brown sugar. If the sugar you use at home has a brown tint to it, don’t use it in your hummingbird food recipe.

We also advise against using honey, artificial sweeteners, or agave syrup. If you want an alternative for white cane sugar, then beet sugar is only other suitable option.

Clean Water: You will need clean, filtered, un-chlorinated water from a well, spring, or simply a home filter. You can also use tap water, but the other options are more preferred.

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The Type of Hummingbird Feeders

There are several hummingbird feeders on the market with certain feeder styles being better than others.

The main features that a GREAT feeder has are:

  • The feeder needs to have some RED on in…..just somewhere on the feeder!
  • Decorative flower shaped founts where the hummers can drink
  • A decent and safe way to hang up the feeder
  • and…..Little Perches of some sort!

I love the feeders that offer little perches as these hummer birds are so busy all the time that they rarely have time to rest.

By offering little perches in front of the flower feeding founts, gives the hummers a few seconds to relax. These are not absolutely necessary but a thoughtful touch!

The feeders listed below all have the 4 requirements for the best styles.

Hummingbird Food Recipe: sugar water ratio

Now let’s talk about how to prepare the materials:

The standardized sugar-to-water ratio for our homemade hummingbird food is1 part sugar to 4 parts water.

So, depending on the quantityneeded use:

  • 1 cup of sugar combined with 4 cups of water, or
  • half cup sugar and 2 cups water, or
  • a ¼ cup sugar to 1 cup water.

The suitable amount will depend on the capacity of your feeder and the number of hummingbirds that visit your garden in search of food.

Make sure you get the measurements right because if you put in too much or too little sugar can be unhealthy and dehydrating for the hummingbirds.

However, in the cold weather, you can increase the sugar to water ratio to 1 part sugar to only 3 parts water to give the birds an added boost of energy.

This sweeter nectar also prevents the sugar water from freezing when the temperature drops.

Word to the Wise: remember to pull your hummingbird feeders before freezing temperatures so they do not freeze!

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Step-by-step Instructions for Making Hummingbird Food

Here are the steps involved in making Hummingbird food:

  1. In a pot, combine 1 part sugar with 4 parts water and put it on the stove.
  2. Heat the pot lightly and stir it thoroughly until the sugar completely dissolves. Bring to a boil for 2 minutes.
  3. Let the sugar water cool down to room temperature.
  4. Once it has cooled, add the homemade hummingbird food to your feeder.
  5. Hang the feeder in your garden or backyard, and wait for the hummingbirds to come flocking to it and enjoy their food.
  6. If there is some unused feed left left, you can store it in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

KEEP Your Hummingbird Feeder CLEAN!

Make sure to keep your feeder super clean!

Please read all the way through the following information and do not simply top off the sugar water in your feeder without first giving the feeder a good cleaning!

Hummingbird feeder are notorious for developing mold in the sugar water as well as on the sides of the glass or plastic container and in the base itself.

(You will also be surprised at the number of bees and ants that are attracted to your hummingbird feeders. So, make sure to clean these bugs out, too!)

Always make sure to thoroughly clean inside the base as well as the flower drinking founts. Little brushes are super helpful in getting your feeder clean!

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Cleaning Your Feeder:

  • Pour out and discard any leftover sugar water
  • Take the feeder completely apart and place in the sink
  • Rinse the individual pieces with warm water to remove debris or bugs
  • Soak the pieces in warm soapy water for 10 minutes
  • Use a small dish mop or brush to clean each part of the hummingbird feeder
  • Rinse well in warm water
  • Let feeder and parts air dry before adding new sugar water
  • Fill Up with Fresh Homemade Hummingbird Nectar
  • Hang Up your Feeder and Enjoy!

Now, if you live in the the northern states, then your hummingbirds with arrive in the spring and stay through the summer.

But, if you live in the southern states, then your hummingbird population will arrive during the late fall and stay during the winter months.

You can read more about Hummingbird Migration or the Fun Hummingbird Facts if this is of interest to you!

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Final Thoughts

Hummingbirds are truly a delight and you will see your garden light up once they start eagerly visiting your feeder to food.

They offer some fantastic free entertainment to your yard!

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So, there you go…..now you know the best way on how to make food for hummingbird feeder.

This super easy recipe on how to make hummingbird’s food is sure to save you time!

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This super easy recipe on how to make hummingbird’s food is sure to save you time!

Best Hummingbird Food Recipe (& feeder care) (2024)

FAQs

Best Hummingbird Food Recipe (& feeder care)? ›

While boiling the water will help slow the fermentation of the nectar initially, the nectar in hummingbird feeders is contaminated as soon as it is sipped by a bird. Therefore, it is not necessary to boil the nectar once the sugar has been dissolved. If you use extra fine sugar, no boiling or heating may be needed.

Is it best to boil sugar water for hummingbirds? ›

While boiling the water will help slow the fermentation of the nectar initially, the nectar in hummingbird feeders is contaminated as soon as it is sipped by a bird. Therefore, it is not necessary to boil the nectar once the sugar has been dissolved. If you use extra fine sugar, no boiling or heating may be needed.

What is a 3 to 1 ratio for hummingbird food? ›

This is the same recipe that is suggested on the Arizona Hummingbird Survey's website. Here's what it says there.... Fill your feeder with 1 part white granulated sugar to 3 or 4 parts water.

Is 3 1 or 4 1 better for hummingbird food? ›

Through trail and error, hummingbird enthusiasts and biologists alike eventually learned that a simple mixture of 4 parts water to 1 part white sugar is the best food to offer hummingbirds in the wild.

How long can sugar water sit out for hummingbirds? ›

How often should Hummingbird Feeder Nectar be changed? If the weather is cooler, 60 degrees, then leaving the nectar for two or three days is acceptable. However, on a 90? + day, the possibility of spoilage would require that you change the nectar after one day.

What happens if you don t boil sugar water for hummingbirds? ›

We always do boil the water to neutralize some impurities that might be in the water or sugar. Besides, sugar dissolves more easily in hot water. But as soon as the feeder is outdoors, contaminants will get into the water anyway, brought by hummingbirds, insects or just a breeze.

How much sugar do I put in 2 cups of water for hummingbirds? ›

1) Sugar
Batch SizeSugar AmountWater Amount
Small batch1/4 cup sugar (60 ml)1 cup water (236 ml)
Medium batch1/2 cup sugar (118 ml)2 cups water (472 ml)
Large batch1 cups sugar (236 ml)4 cups water (944 ml)
Extra large batch2 cups sugar (472 ml)8 cups water (1.9 L)
1 more row
Apr 27, 2020

Why not bring in hummingbird feeders at night? ›

Avoid bringing in feeders at night as some hummingbirds will come out of torpor to feed several hours before dawn or during dark hours of the night.

Can you make sugar water too strong for hummingbirds? ›

During hot, dry weather, when hummingbirds risk dehydration, it's best to make your mixture no stronger than a quarter cup of sugar per cup of water. But during cold, rainy spells, making the mixture a bit stronger, up to about a third cup of sugar per cup of water, will not hurt your birds and may help them.

Where should you not hang a hummingbird feeder? ›

An unsafe hummingbird feeder can hurt birds, and feeders should always be hung high enough that cats or other predators will not be able to jump at feeding birds. The feeders should also be either very close to windows or far enough away that birds can avoid the glass rather than risk collisions.

Do you have to boil water for hummingbird feeder? ›

No, the water for your nectar does not need to be boiled. Just be sure to stir or shake your mixture until the sugar is fully dissolved in the water. For example, if you want to make a large batch of sugar water, you might decide that for your recipe 1 part = 2 cups.

What is the best mixture for hummingbird food? ›

Hummingbird experts have done research and will tell you over and over to not ever use red food coloring, which is Red Dye, a petrochemical, in hummingbird nectar. It harms hummingbirds. Experts also tell us to always, and only use the 4 to 1 ratio. That is 4 parts water and 1 part pure granulated cane sugar.

Is a 2 to 1 ratio OK for hummingbirds? ›

Hummingbirds thrive on sugar water that matches, roughly, the sweetness level of natural nectar, which is from about 1:5 to 1:3. Ornithologist Laura Erickson personally recommends using 1:4 during normal conditions, 1:3 when it's cold and wet, and 1:5 when it's hot and dry (to help protect the birds from dehydration).

How do I keep my hummingbird sugar water from molding? ›

What are some tips for keeping hummingbird feeders clean to prevent mold and bacterial growth? Clean your feeders well each time you refill them to help prevent mold and mildew. Boil your syrup and allow it to cool well if you make your own.

What happens if a hummingbird drinks old sugar water? ›

“Probably” not kill, per se, but it might put them off for a little while or it might cause some gastric issues—which is certainly NOT a good thing for a wild bird with a high metabolism! “Old” sugar water accumulates and grows all kinds of microorganisms.

Is it OK to put cold nectar in hummingbird feeder? ›

In areas where the nighttime temperatures only dip slightly below freezing your hummingbird nectar may not freeze as the sugar solution has a lower freezing point than plain water. However, it's better not to have your hummingbirds drink very cold nectar; this can actually cold-stun them.

Can you put cold sugar water in hummingbird feeder? ›

Yes. Cold nectar seems to be favored by hummingbirds on a hot day. Of course, it doesn't stay cold very long. Of course, in very early spring or late fall, if your nectar is frozen, you need to replace it with liquid nectar.

Can too much sugar in water hurt hummingbirds? ›

During hot, dry weather, when hummingbirds risk dehydration, it's best to make your mixture no stronger than a quarter cup of sugar per cup of water. But during cold, rainy spells, making the mixture a bit stronger, up to about a third cup of sugar per cup of water, will not hurt your birds and may help them.

Do hummingbirds prefer nectar or sugar water? ›

White granulated cane sugar the #1 preferred for use in hummingbird feeders. White granulated sugar is the closest we can come to the natural nectar in flowers. Spring water is preferred, but most tap water is acceptable.

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