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Pastry cream shouldn’t be intimidating. Make this simple crema pasticcera recipe like the Italians do for countless desserts and pastries, like zeppole di San Giuseppe, Mimosa cake and more.
This pastry cream recipe is so easy to make, you’ll be patting yourself on the back when you see and taste the results!
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I also have a twist on this crema pasticcera that I think tastes even better than the original. It’s lighter and can be used in so many ways, or just eaten from a bowl (you can’t really do that with pastry cream).
What is Crema Pasticcera?
As the name suggests, pastry cream is used in pastries and cakes. It’s a sort of custard, but with an additional thickener like flour, or starch. In France it’s called crème pâtissière (Brits nickname it creme pat), and it Italy it is known as crema pasticcera. You may have seen this recipe used to make the two types of filling in my zuccotto recipe.
What is Pastry Cream Made of?
Pastry cream normally consists of egg yolks, sugar, a thickener (flour, potato or corn starch, for example) milk and/or cream, and vanilla. It’s cooked on the stovetop and then must be refrigerated.
Once you try the original, make up this pistachio pastry cream, it’s so incredibly delicious!
However, I say you should always try the original first!
And what better way to try it out than in profiteroles topped with chocolate ganache?
Pastry Cream Recipe (Crema Pasticcera)
adapted from Il Cucchiaio D’Argento serves 16 (when filling pastries)
FULL PRINTABLE RECIPE BELOW
Ingredients
- egg yolks
- sugar
- potato or corn starch
- milk
- salt
- vanilla bean/powder
Directions
Place the egg yolks into a medium sized pot (off the heat).
Add the sugar and potato or corn starch and whisk together until uniform.
When the mixture is smooth, place the pot on the stovetop.
Begin pouring in the warm milk whilst whisking, then turn the heat on to medium.
Continue whisking and gradually increase the heat. The pastry cream will thicken as it heats up.
When the mixture comes to a boil, let it cook for about 3 minutes then remove from the heat. Add the vanilla and keep stirring as it cools so that it doesn’t form a skin. Move into a large bowl and set the bowl into a larger bowl with ice water (if you need to cool it quickly), then refrigerate covered until completely chilled.
This can be kept refrigerated for 2 or 3 days, but consume promptly once the pastries are filled.
Use as desired, for example, to fill choux buns or zeppole di San Giuseppe.
Christina’s Twist on Pastry Cream
See notes in the printable recipe card below.
Using the recipe above, fold in Grand Marnier and whipped heavy cream (beat until stiff). The result is spectacular! It can be served in bowls, but also used in pastries, cakes, trifles, etc. The flavor and texture is sublime! I like it so much more than the original pastry cream!
Ingredients
- 4 egg yolks (organic)
- ⅓ c (75 g) sugar
- 3 Tbsp (30g) potato starch (if using corn starch add 1 more tsp)
- pinch of salt
- 14 oz (415 ml) milk
- 1 tsp vanilla or ½ tsp pure vanilla powder or paste
Instructions
- Place the egg yolks into a medium sized pot (off the heat).
- Add the sugar and potato or corn starch and whisk together until uniform.
- When the mixture is smooth, place the pot on the stovetop. Begin pouring in the warm milk whilst whisking. Turn the heat on to medium.
- Continue whisking and gradually increase the heat. The pastry cream will thicken as it heats up.
- When the mixture comes to a boil, let it cook for about 3 minutes then remove from the heat. Add the vanilla and keep stirring as it cools so that it doesn't form a skin. Move into a large bowl and set the bowl into a larger bowl with ice water (if you need to cool it quickly), then refrigerate covered until completely chilled.
- Use as desired.
Notes
- If you want a lighter version of this pastry cream, whip 4 oz of heavy whipping cream until stiff and then fold into the chilled pastry cream.
- You can add more or less cream to your liking, and also add a little sugar to the cream when whipping (I prefer it without).
- Adding a tablespoonful of Grand Marnier makes a lovely addition, too.
- Pastry cream can be kept refrigerated for 1 or 2 days, but consume promptly once the pastries are filled.
Nutrition Information:
Yield: 12Serving Size: 1
Amount Per Serving:Calories: 108Total Fat: 3gSaturated Fat: 1gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 1gCholesterol: 76mgSodium: 33mgCarbohydrates: 11gFiber: 0gSugar: 8gProtein: 2g
Nutrition information is only estimated.
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FAQs
Pastry cream is made of milk, egg yolks, sugar, cornstarch, and vanilla. Is pastry cream the same as custard? Pastry cream is a type of custard, while custard is simply a liquid (often milk) thickened with eggs.
Why is my crème pâtissière too runny? ›
Runny pastry cream most often comes from undercooking the egg yolk mixture. If you remove it from the heat too soon, the amylase in the egg yolks won't break down and will prevent the cream from fully setting. If you find your crème pâtissière is too thin, return to heat and bring to a boil over medium heat to thicken.
What happens when you overcook pastry cream? ›
When heated, the eggs in the mixture coagulate, thickening the cream to a velvety consistency. However, if the cream is heated for too long or at too high a temperature, the eggs can become overcooked, resulting in a curdled, unpleasant texture — or even scrambled eggs in your cream.
How long does crème pâtissière last in the fridge? ›
Always cover your pastry cream with plastic wrap, letting the plastic wrap touch the top of the pastry cream to avoid the creation of any film on top. Store in a fridge for up to three days. You can also freeze the pastry cream for up to three weeks, but only if you are using flour in this recipe.
What's the difference between vanilla pudding and pastry cream? ›
Pastry cream is a delicious pudding-like custard recipe that you never knew you needed! Also called Crème Pâtissière, this French staple is an important part of many desserts, like eclairs and fruit tarts. It is similar to vanilla pudding but much thicker (perfect for piping and filling Bavarian Cream Donuts!)
What is the purpose of pastry cream? ›
Function. Pastry cream is the most commonly used type of filling in French patisseries due to its rich, creamy texture and the versatility of potential flavor combinations. It can also be used as a filling in pies, particularly in the boston cream pie.
Why put butter in pastry cream? ›
The cornstarch: This recipe makes a very firm pastry cream that, when chilled, cuts neatly — a particularly nice thing when you're using it for tarts and cakes. If you'd like a more fluid cream, use a little less cornstarch. The butter: The butter adds richness to the cream as well as body.
What is the difference between creme patissiere and custard? ›
P.S. In case you're wondering what the difference is between Crème Pâtissière and custard (which the French refer to as Crème Anglaise), it's the cornflour. Officially, custard shouldn't contain cornflour. So basically, Crème Pâtissière (or pastry cream) is simply set custard.
How do you stiffen pastry cream? ›
Cornstarch thickens the pastry cream without imparting a floury flavor. Bringing pastry cream to a bubble deactivates the yolk's starch-dissolving amylase.
How can you tell if pastry cream is bad? ›
A sour smell or mould growth are definite signs of spoilage. Also, if you kept it beyond 3 days, even if it doesn't show obvious signs of going bad, it might not be safe to eat anymore. Always store pastry cream in an airtight container in the refrigerator to slow down the growth of spoilage organisms.
The most common mistake people make in baking a custard is not putting enough water in the hot-water bath. The water should come up to the level of the custard inside the cups. You must protect your custard from the heat.
Why can pastry cream be boiled without the eggs curdling? ›
The focus of this week's lesson – When eggs are exposed to high heat they curdle. But, starch releases amylose, coating egg proteins and hindering them from joining too tightly resulting in curdling.
What will happen if the creme patissiere is not boiled properly? ›
According to McGee, cream fillings that are stiffened with a starch (ie flour) must be boiled to remove the enzyme amylase from the mix- amylase is present in egg yolks. If the mixture is not boiled then the amylase will digest the starch and over time the cream will turn from thick to thin.
How do you fix lumpy creme patissiere? ›
If you're wondering how to remove lumps from a crème pâtissière, it's very easy. First, you can try to whisk it vigorously. If there really are a lot of lumps, you can blend it.
Can you reheat creme patissiere to thicken? ›
Pastry cream will keep for several days once refrigerated. You can reheat it in the microwave, whisk hard and it becomes spreadable again.
What is the difference between pastry cream and butter cream? ›
Pastry cream delivers in flavor — sweet and custard-like — but lacks lightness. Whipped cream is as light as it comes but doesn't have much flavor or stability. Buttercream, meanwhile, is sturdy and stable but so rich that it can mask the flavors of your dessert, as the butter and sugar steal the show.
Is pastry cream the same as custard? ›
Put simply, pastry cream is a type of custard. Adding cornstarch to the vanilla custard will give you a thick, firm substance (almost like vanilla pudding) that will hold its shape when piped.
What is a substitute for cream in pastry? ›
The 10 Best Substitutes for Heavy Cream
- Milk and butter.
- Soy milk and olive oil.
- Milk and cornstarch.
- Half-and-half.
- Tofu and soy.
- Yogurt and milk.
- Evaporated milk.
- Cottage cheese and milk.
Bavarian cream and pastry cream are not the same. While both are custard-based fillings, Bavarian cream is lightened with whipped cream and set with gelatin, giving it a mousse-like texture, while pastry cream is a thick and creamy custard made with eggs, milk, sugar, and flour or cornstarch.
