Classic Chocolate Whoopie Pies (Dairy-Free, Nut-Free Recipe) (2024)

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By Alisa Fleming on Dairy Free Desserts, Dairy-Free Recipes

Updated in 2021! In honor of Pi Day, I thought we would revisit an old favorite, Classic Chocolate Whoopie Pies. The recipe was shared with us by Rob Benes from the online magazine Kids Cuisine over a decade ago. That website has since changed over, but this sweet dairy-free recipe lives on andI’m giving it a refresh today!

Classic Chocolate Whoopie Pies (Dairy-Free, Nut-Free Recipe) (1)

To give you a little history, chocolate whoopie pies can be traced back to the Pennsylvania Dutch and most of New England. The pies are two small disk-shaped cakes with a sweet creamy frosting sandwiched between. I make my filling using Marshmallow Fluff as the base ingredient.

While whoopie pie recipes vary — some call for canola oil and some call for shortening — the result is basically the same. But I prefer to use shortening. It may not be the healthiest thing to to eat, but my motto is “there’s no such thing as bad food, it’s just that people eat too much of things too often. Moderation is the key. Plus, I think the shortening gives the you a better baked product, superior taste, and longer shelf life.

Classic Chocolate Whoopie Pies (Dairy-Free, Nut-Free Recipe) (2)

The traditional whoopie pie is chocolate cake with a white, vanilla-flavored filling. But, you can also take out the cocoa powder and use pumpkin, oatmeal, banana, apple, carrot or anything else for that matter that lends itself to good baking. The filling, too, can be switched to complement the cakes. For example, if the cakes are banana flavored, try a peanut butter filling; or if carrot cakes are made, try a dairy-free cream cheese filling.

Nonetheless, these classic chocolate whoopie pies are great for kids’ birthday parties. You can even make one gigantic whoopie pie and top it with candles instead of the cake. The kids will get a huge kick out of a Whoopie Pie Birthday Cake!

Classic Chocolate Whoopie Pies (Dairy-Free, Nut-Free Recipe) (3)

Special Diet Notes:Classic Chocolate Whoopie Pies

By ingredients, this recipe is dairy-free / non-dairy, nut-free, peanut-free, optionally soy-free (depending on the buttery spread and shortening or oil that you use), and vegetarian.

For egg-free and vegan chocolate whoopie pies, you can swap in egg replacer for the 2 eggs. Vegan marshmallow creme can be hard to find, so I would use the Alternate Vanilla Cream Filling.

We haven’t these chocolate whoopie pies gluten-free as of yet, but they may work with your favorite gluten-free flour blend.

Dairy-Free Classic Chocolate Whoopie Pies

Classic Chocolate Whoopie Pies (Dairy-Free, Nut-Free Recipe) (4)

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Prep time

Total time

These whoopie pies have two cake-like cookies sandwiching a vanilla marshmallow creme filling. We have an alternative vanilla ice recipe in the notes. We have also made a few adjustments to the original recipe (in late 2021), to help ensure optimal results!

Author: Adapted from Rob Benes

Recipe type: Dessert

Cuisine: American

Serves: about 12 servings

Ingredients

Chocolate Cakes

  • 2 cups sugar
  • 1 cup shortening (see Shortening Note below)
  • 2 eggs
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 4 cup all-purpose flour
  • ⅔ cup cocoa powder
  • 2 teaspoons baking soda
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 cups unsweetened or plain dairy-free milk beverage (your choice of type)

Vanilla Cream Filling

  • 1 cup Marshmallow Fluff or Creme (about ½ of a 7½-ounce jar)
  • 1 cup powdered confectioners’ sugar
  • ½ cup dairy-free buttery spread
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

Chocolate Topping or Dip

Instructions

Chocolate Cakes

  1. Preheat your oven to 350ºF and line a baking sheet with parchment paper. (do not grease)
  2. In a large mixing bowl, cream the sugar and shortening with a hand mixer or stand mixer. Add the eggs and vanilla, and beat to combine.
  3. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
  4. Alternately add the flour mixture and milk alternative to your mixing bowl, beating after each addition. Beat until combined.
  5. Pipe (for neater cookies) or drop the dough by the heaping tablespoon (to make 24 cakes, each about 2 to 2½ inches wide) onto your prepared cookie sheet.
  6. Bake for about 10 to 15 minutes, or until the cookies just spring back when pressed in center with finger.
  7. Let cool for a few minutes on the baking sheet, then remove to a wire rack to cool completely before filling.

Vanilla Cream Filling

  1. Place the marshmallow fluff, powdered sugar, buttery spread, and vanilla in a mixing bowl, and beat on medium speed until light and fluffy. If the frosting has thinned at all (due to warmth), place the frosting in the refrigerator to set up again.
  2. Once the cakes are completely cool, spread the filling on the bottom half of one cake. Top with another cake.
  3. If desired, drizzle the pies with melted chocolate.
  4. Chocolate whoopie pies store well in an airtight container in the refrigerator and also freeze well.

Notes

Marshmallow-Free Vanilla Creme Filling: In a mixing bowl, blend 2½ cups powdered sugar, ½ cup non-hydrogenated shortening, 1 tablespoon plain or unsweetened dairy-free milk beverage, 1 teaspoon vanilla extract, and a pinch of salt until smooth. Start with the mixer on low until the powdered sugar is mostly incorporated to avoid a dust cloud. Blend in more milk beverage 1 tablespoon at a time, as needed to get a thick but soft icing that you can roll into balls.

Shortening Note: This recipe was created with traditional Crisco. Non-hydrogenated shortening, like Spectrum, should work well, but some natural brands might cause more spread. Substituting dairy-free butter alternative will also cause more spread.

High Altitude: We haven't tested this recipe at higher altitude. If baking above 2500 feet, particularly if in a dry climate, adjustments should be made. I would personally try cutting the leaveners (baking powder and soda) in half as a first trial.

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FAQs

Are whoopie pies only in New England? ›

History. While considered a New England classic and a Pennsylvania Amish tradition, they are increasingly sold throughout the United States. The whoopie pie is the official state treat of Maine (not to be confused with the official state dessert, which is blueberry pie).

What is whoopie pie filling made of? ›

Ingredients for Whoopie Pie Marshmallow Cream Filling:

You'll need either one of the larger 13-ounce containers or two of the smaller 7-ounce ones. Marshmallow Creme or Marshmallow Fluff work here.

How do you keep whoopie pies from sticking? ›

The first and easiest surefire way to prevent sticky tops on your baked goods is to ensure that they are completely cooled before closing them in an airtight container.

How much sodium is in a whoopie pie? ›

Nutrition Facts: Serving Size: 1 Whoopie Pie (47g.), Servings: 6, Amount Per Serving: Calories 193, Fat Cal. 64, Total Fat 7g (10% DV), Sat. Fat 2.5g (12.5% DV), Trans Fat 0g, Cholest. 20 mg (6.5% DV), Sodium 132 mg (5.5% DV), Total Carb.

What is the difference between Maine and Pennsylvania whoopie pies? ›

Experts agree that the biggest difference between a Maine whoopie pie and a Pennsylvania gob is the use of commercial marshmallow Fluff in the Maine version, versus homemade marshmallow fluff in the Amish version.

What state is known for whoopie pies? ›

In 2011, the Maine State Legislature designated the whoopie pie as Maine's official state treat. This confection traditionally consists of two chocolate cake-like rounds surrounding a white cream filling. The popular treat is reported to have been baked in Maine since 1925.

What is funeral pie made of? ›

Vintage Funeral Pie Recipe is an old-fashioned dessert that is made from raisins, spices, and walnuts. It was traditionally made by the Amish, but this sugary pie fits right into a Southern cook's recipe box.

Is Moon Pie the same as whoopie pie? ›

Whoopie Pie vs Moon Pie - Let's start by clearing up a common misperception: Whoopie Pies are not the same thing as a Moon Pie. A traditional moon pie has marshmallow filling sandwiched between graham cracker cookies, and then dipped in chocolate. Sounds good...but it's definitely not a Whoopie!

Why do my whoopie pies come out flat? ›

Why are my whoopie pies flat? Answer: Overmixing the batter when adding the dry ingredients can result in a flatter whoopie. When mixing in the dry ingredients make sure to mix them just until combined.

Should you refrigerate whoopie pies? ›

Storage. Store the finished whoopie pies in an airtight container. I usually keep them in the fridge (see previous bullet), but many filling/cake combos would be fine at room temperature. I find that after 3 to 5 days they've usually dried out a bit, but they generally keep pretty well.

What is another name for a whoopie pie? ›

Also known as moon pies, big fat Oreos, black-and-whites, and gobs what most folks don't know is that there is a controversy about where this flavorful treat originated. Whoopie Pies combine two cookie-shaped chocolate cakes sandwiched between a creamy filling and vanilla-flavored frosting.

Can you use a muffin pan for whoopie pies? ›

You can use either pan for whoopie pies and/or muffin tops. It can also be used for eggs (to fit English muffins) and cookies. I'm sure there are other things you can use it for also. Hope this helps.

Why are whoopie pies so high in calories? ›

Outer Layers: The cakey, soft outer layers of a Whoopie Pie are primarily made from flour, sugar, eggs, cocoa powder (for a chocolate whoopie), and buttermilk or similar. These ingredients contribute to the overall calorie count of the dessert.

How much sugar is in a whoopie pie? ›

Region: US
ServingIngredientCalories
13.19 gramssugar51
16.48 gramsflour60
0.2 gramsalt0
3.3 gramsegg5
11 more rows
Dec 15, 2015

How many calories in a homemade whoopie pie? ›

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
873Calories
46gFat
110gCarbs
9gProtein
Aug 28, 2022

Where did whoopie pies originate? ›

Whoopie pies originated in Lancaster County and are one of Pennsylvania Dutch Country's best known and most loved comfort foods for locals and visitors alike.

What are whoopie pies called in Pennsylvania? ›

In the western half of Pennsylvania, whoopie pies are actually called "gobs," a term that's also used by coal miners to refer to coal, which, of course, the whoopie pie resembles. Per the Daily American, the Harris-Boyer Bakery in Johnstown trademarked "gob" in 1927.

What is the official dessert of Maine? ›

In 2011, the Maine State Legislature designated blueberry pie, made with wild Maine Blueberries, as the official state dessert. Wild blueberries are harvested from late July to early September in Maine.

What is the history of whoopie pies in Pennsylvania? ›

Based on Pennsylvania history, Amish women invented the whoopie pie. Holding up with their custom of avoiding wasting ingredients, the women would drop excess cake batter into mounds and bake them. Then they would take two of the mounds and sandwich them together with a creamy frosting.

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